Hong Kong Visa Work: Illegal Renovation & Driving

In recent months, many news reports have mentioned that some mainland residents have come to Hong Kong on "double non" status or "individual visit" visas, but are actually working in construction sites doing renovation work, or driving taxis or trucks to transport goods. These incidents often spark heated discussions on social media: Is it illegal for mainland citizens to come to Hong Kong to "help with renovation" or "drive and deliver goods"? And what legal consequences would employers face if they hire these individuals?

1. Recent Cases: Mainland Visitors Arrested for "Helping with Renovation" in Hong Kong

Recently, in a joint operation by the police and the Immigration Department, several mainland Chinese individuals holding "visiting relatives" or "individual visit" visas were arrested in the New Territories area. They were found working at construction sites or residential renovation projects. Investigations revealed that they could earn several hundred dollars per day, and some employers even arranged accommodation for them. The Immigration Department stated that such actions constitute "breach of conditions of stay" and can result in fines and imprisonment.

II. Legal Perspective: Restrictions of the Immigration Ordinance

According to the Immigration Ordinance (Chapter 115 of Hong Kong Law), non-local residents holding visitor visas (including individual visit, family visit, tourism, etc.) must not be employed, establish, or participate in any business during their stay in Hong Kong. Simply put, as long as you do not hold a "work visa," even activities like "helping a friend with renovation" or "assisting with deliveries" could be considered illegal work.

The maximum penalties for offenders are:

A fine of HK$50,000
Imprisonment for two years

Employers who hire such individuals also face serious consequences:

For a first conviction, a fine of HK$350,000 and imprisonment for 3 years may be imposed
If it is "knowingly employing," it may be considered an aggravated criminal liability.

III. Common Misconception: Thinking "Helping Out" Doesn't Count as "Work"

Many people assume that if there is "no wage" or they are "just helping a friend with renovations," it's not an issue, but legally, the definition of "work" is very broad. As long as there is:

Labor activity (such as renovation, delivery, driving)
Work hours or an instruction-based relationship
Or any form of compensation (even if it's just a meal or transportation costs)

It can be considered employment work. Therefore, even without a formal contract, it cannot be used as a reason for exemption from responsibility.

Four: Driver Case – Driving for Delivery in Hong Kong on an Individual Visit Scheme

Recently, some mainland drivers have come to Hong Kong on short-term visas to drive trucks for logistics companies and were arrested after being discovered. Since driving commercial vehicles is considered professional work, in addition to involving illegal employment, it may also violate traffic regulations, such as:

Not having a valid Hong Kong commercial driving license
Driving commercial vehicles without insurance coverage
Issues involving company insurance liability and traffic accident compensation

Once an accident occurs in such cases, the consequences are more severe than those for general illegal workers.

Five, Legal Pathways: How to Work Legally in Hong Kong

If mainland citizens want to work in Hong Kong in jobs such as renovation or driving, they must apply through formal channels, for example:

General Employment Policy (GEP)
Admission Scheme for Mainland Talents
or the "Supplementary Labour Scheme" for specific industries

However, in reality, these schemes primarily target technical or professional positions, and it is very difficult to get approval for general renovation or driving jobs. Therefore, most cases of working on Individual Visit Scheme or family visit visas are almost always illegal.

Six. Reminders for Citizens and Employers

Hong Kong's labor laws and immigration laws are very strict. Both employers and employees, if caught, will have a criminal record. Besides legal risks, this can affect future applications for entry, residence, and even investment immigration eligibility.

For employers, it may also lead to:

Workplace or company being investigated by the Labour Department
Project delays, fines, loss of client trust
Risks of labor insurance claims (insurance usually does not cover injuries to illegal employees)

Seven, Conclusion: Don't "Help in the Wrong Way"

Many people think "helping friends with some work" is no big deal, but Hong Kong law does not permit any form of "visitor work." If mainland citizens genuinely wish to work in Hong Kong, they should first understand the relevant visa system and obtain legal approval. For employers, hiring local legal workers not only complies with the law but also avoids endless troubles.

In simple terms: Visitors to Hong Kong can travel, visit relatives, but cannot work. Even just helping with renovation or driving for deliveries is illegal.